America Divided – The Civil War of the 1960s Practice Test

The idea being tested is recognizing the rise of organized feminist activism in the mid-1960s focused on workplace equality. The National Organization for Women, founded in 1966, was established specifically to push for equal employment opportunity and equal pay for women. It formed during the surge of second-wave feminism, when activists argued that laws and social norms still left women behind in the economy and in public life. NOW’s early platform centered on ending job discrimination, securing fair wages, and gaining broader rights for women in the workplace, making it the organization most closely aligned with that goal.

Other groups like the ACLU, the League of Women Voters, and Planned Parenthood pursued important civil liberties, voting access, and reproductive health, respectively, but their founding missions did not center on equal employment opportunity and pay parity in the same way NOW did.